Figure 2From: COU254, a specific 3-carboxamide-coumarin inhibitor of coagulation factor XII, does not protect mice from acute ischemic stroke COU254 does not improve outcome after experimental stroke in mice. Infarct size and functional outcome in COU254-treated mice and controls (vehicle) 24 h after 60 min transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO). (a) (top) Representative 2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazoliumchloride (TTC)-stained coronal brain sections from the two animal groups. Ischemic infarctions appear white and regularly include the neocortex and basal ganglia as confirmed by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining (bar represents 250 μm). (bottom) Infarct volumes on day 1 after tMCAO in COU254-treated mice and vehicle-treated controls as determined by planimetry (n = 10/group). Non-parametric Mann Whitney test, ns = not significant. (b) Neurological Bederson score and grip test score on day 1 after tMCAO in COU254-treated mice and vehicle-treated controls. In line with the results on infarct volumes, no significant functional differences became apparent between the treatment groups. Non-parametric Mann Whitney test, ns = not significant. (c) Accumulation of fibrin(ogen) in the infarcted (+) and contralateral (-) cortices of COU254-treated mice or vehicle-treated controls. Fibrinogen clotting 24 h after ischemia was analyzed by immunoblotting. Two representative immunoblots of each group are shown.Back to article page